What does Krashen say about second language acquisition?

What does Krashen say about second language acquisition?

What does Krashen say about second language acquisition?

According to Krashen there are two independent systems of foreign language performance: ‘the acquired system’ and ‘the learned system’. The ‘acquired system’ or ‘acquisition’ is the product of a subconscious process very similar to the process children undergo when they acquire their first language.

What are the stages of 2nd language acquisition?

Stages of Second Language Acquisition

  • Stage I: Pre-production. This is the silent period.
  • Stage II: Early production. This stage may last up to six months and students will develop a receptive and active vocabulary of about 1000 words.
  • Stage III: Speech emergence.
  • Stage IV: Intermediate fluency.
  • Stage V: Advanced Fluency.

What is Krashen’s theory called?

The input hypothesis. This states that learners progress in their knowledge of the language when they comprehend language input that is slightly more advanced than their current level. Krashen called this level of input “i+1”, where “i” is the learner’s interlanguage and “+1” is the next stage of language acquisition.

What is meant by second-language acquisition?

Second language acquisition, or sequential language acquisition, is learning a second language after a first language is already established. Many times this happens when a child who speaks a language other than English goes to school for the first time.

What is the theory of Stephen Krashen?

According to Krashen, acquisition is a subconscious process ‘While learn- ing is conscious. Although both play a role in developing second-language competence, acquisition is far more important, since the competence developed through it, is responsible for generating language and thus ac- counts for language fluency.

How does the silent period affect vocabulary development?

This is also called “the silent period,” when the student takes in the new language but does not speak it. This period often lasts six weeks or longer, depending on the individual. The individual begins to speak using short words and sentences, but the emphasis is still on listening and absorbing the new language.

What is the silent period in second language acquisition?

The Six Stages of Second-Language Acquisition. Pre-production. This is also called “the silent period,” when the student takes in the new language but does not speak it. This period often lasts six weeks or longer, depending on the individual.

What is the purpose of silent period?

The silent period (also called pre-production period) is a phase reported to have been observed in second-language acquisition where the learner does not yet produce but is actively processing the L2 (second language).