What was Operation Mercury?
Operation Mercury—the invasion of Crete by Nazi Germany—began on May 20, 1941, when gliders and paratroops swooped through the dust and smoke thrown up by Luftwaffe bombs and cannon. On the ground, a mixed British, Dominion and Greek army raised its guns to meet them.
What made Stalingrad so brutal?
Due to their ability to fire from long ranges, soldiers never felt they were safe and often were shot even in areas they thought to be secure. One particular Russian sniper, Anatoly Chechov, said of the time he took his first human life.
What was significant about the battle at Stalingrad?
Today, the Battle of Stalingrad is universally regarded as the turning point in the European Theatre of war, as it forced the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (German High Command) to withdraw considerable military forces from other areas in occupied Europe to replace German losses on the Eastern Front.
Why it is called Operation Mercury?
The operation, named after the mercury contaminant that is released into the water as a byproduct of the mining process, took the information we provided and began major efforts to stop the widespread deforestation in the area caused by illegal miners, improve development in the region, and deter other illicit …
What happened on the 20th of May 1941?
It began on the morning of 20 May 1941, when Nazi Germany began an airborne invasion of Crete. Greek and other Allied forces, along with Cretan civilians, defended the island….Battle of Crete.
| Date | 20 May – 1 June 1941 (13 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | Crete, Greece |
| Result | Axis victory |
Who won Stalingrad?
the Soviet Union
The Battle of Stalingrad was won by the Soviet Union against a German offensive that attempted to take the city of Stalingrad (now Volgograd, Russia) during World War II.
Who defended Stalingrad?
Marshal Vasily I. Chuikov
Marshal Vasily I. Chuikov, who led his troops in the defense of Stalingrad that turned the fortunes of Hitler’s army, died Thursday at the age of 82, his family said today. When General Chuikov was given command of the defense of Stalingrad in World War II, he reportedly said, ”We shall hold the city or die there. ”
Who won the battle of Greece?
The German Army reached the capital, Athens, on 27 April and Greece’s southern shore on 30 April, capturing 7,000 British, Australian and New Zealand personnel and ending the battle with a decisive victory. The conquest of Greece was completed with the capture of Crete a month later.
When did World war 2 start?
September 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945World War II / Period
Who Won D Day?
the Allies
On June 6, 1944 the Allied Forces of Britain, America, Canada, and France attacked German forces on the coast of Normandy, France. With a huge force of over 150,000 soldiers, the Allies attacked and gained a victory that became the turning point for World War II in Europe.
What are 5 interesting facts about the Battle of Stalingrad?
Interesting Facts About Battle of Stalingrad: 1-5. 1. The Battle of Stalingrad was a result of Hitler’s decision to invade the Soviet Union without any declaration of war. The German offensive operation was known as Operation Barbarossa. 2. The battle started months later after Operation Barbarossa was started on 22 nd June, 1941.
What happened to the German reserves at Stalingrad?
Meanwhile, the Germans’ concentration on Stalingrad was steadily draining reserves from their flank cover, which was already strained by having to stretch so far—400 miles (650 km) on the left (north), as far as Voronezh, and 400 miles again on the right (south), as far as the Terek River.
What happened to the 6th Army after Stalingrad?
Forbidden to break out by Hitler, the Sixth Army endured until February 1943, when its exhausted remnants surrendered. The Germans lost a total of 500,000 men during the Stalingrad campaign, including 91,000 taken prisoner.