How did Unitarianism differ from transcendentalism?
The transcendentalists were not content with the sobriety, mildness, and calm rationalism of Unitarianism. Instead, they longed for a more intense spiritual experience. Thus, transcendentalism was not born as a counter-movement to Unitarianism, but as a parallel movement to the very ideas introduced by the Unitarians.
What is the difference between Unitarianism and Universalism?
The Unitarian belief that reason, and not creed, defines the search for truth, and the Universalist belief that God embraces all people equally has led to the current Unitarian Universalist belief that truth and spiritual meaning can be found in all faiths.
What is Unitarianism and what does it have to do with transcendentalism?
The philosophy of transcendentalism originated in Unitarianism, the predominant religious movement in Boston in the early 19th century. Unitarianism was a liberal Christian sect that emphasized rationality, reason, and intellectualism; it was especially popular at Harvard.
What are the characteristics of Unitarianism?
Unitarianism is a Christian religious denomination. Unitarians believe that God is only one person. Unitarians reject the Trinity and do not believe that Jesus Christ was the Son of God. Followers of Unitarianism also do not accept the concepts of original sin and of eternal punishment for sins committed on earth.
What are the characteristics of transcendentalism?
Transcendentalism Characteristics. Transcendentalism was heavily focused on seeking individual truth and growing to become more and more self-reliant. However, the movement can be described using three essential characteristics or principles: individualism, idealism, and the divinity of nature.
What is the goal of transcendentalism?
Transcendentalists advocated the idea of a personal knowledge of God, believing that no intermediary was needed for spiritual insight. They embraced idealism, focusing on nature and opposing materialism.
What is Unitarianism philosophy?
Unitarianism (from Latin unitas “unity, oneness”, from unus “one”) is a nontrinitarian Christian theological movement that believes that the God in Christianity is one singular person, as opposed to a Trinity (“tri” from Latin tres “three”).
What are the main ideas of transcendentalism?
Key transcendentalism beliefs were that humans are inherently good but can be corrupted by society and institutions, insight and experience and more important than logic, spirituality should come from the self, not organized religion, and nature is beautiful and should be respected.
What are 3 characteristics of transcendentalism?
Transcendentalists believed in numerous values, however they can all be condensed into three basic, essential values: individualism, idealism, and the divinity of nature.
What ideas did Unitarian movement promote?
What ideas did the Unitarian movement promote? Unitarian movement appealed to reason, not to emotion. It objected to revival meetings as way too emotional. The movement attracted wealthy and educated people.
What are the three main ideas of transcendentalism?