What is the result of nondisjunction quizlet?
There are three forms of nondisjunction: failure of a pair of homologous chromosomes to separate in meiosis I, failure of sister chromatids to separate during meiosis II, and failure of sister chromatids to separate during mitosis. Nondisjunction results in daughter cells with abnormal chromosome numbers (aneuploidy).
What is the result of nondisjunction during meiosis?
Nondisjunction in meiosis can result in pregnancy loss or birth of a child with an extra chromosome in all cells, whereas nondisjunction in mitosis will result in mosaicism with two or more cell lines. Aneuploidy may also result from anaphase lag.
What is nondisjunction in meiosis quizlet?
Nondisjunction refers to the failure of pairs of chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate during meiosis or mitosis.
Which of the following can occur as a result of nondisjunction?
Mitotic nondisjunction can cause somatic mosaicism, with the chromosome imbalance only reflected in the direct offspring of the original cell where the nondisjunction occurred. This can cause some forms of cancer, including retinoblastoma.
What happens during nondisjunction?
In nondisjunction, the separation fails to occur causing both sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes to be pulled to one pole of the cell. Mitotic nondisjunction can occur due to the inactivation of either topoisomerase II, condensin, or separase.
What is nondisjunction in mitosis quizlet?
What is a potential consequence of non disjunction in meiosis quizlet?
Nondisjunction during either meiosis I or II can produce a gamete that will result in a trisomic zygote. Since the incidence of Down syndrome increases with maternal age, it is likely that this error occurs in the female gamete. Females with only one X chromosome do not develop; this condition is lethal.
What is a nondisjunction quizlet?
Nondisjunction. the failure of one or more pairs of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate normally during nuclear division, usually resulting in an abnormal distribution of chromosomes in the daughter nuclei.
Where does nondisjunction occur in meiosis?
Nondisjunction, in which chromosomes fail to separate equally, can occur in meiosis I (first row), meiosis II (second row), and mitosis (third row). These unequal separations can produce daughter cells with unexpected chromosome numbers, called aneuploids.
What is nondisjunction and what are its effects?
Chromosomal Abnormalities,Aneuploidy and Non-Disjunction
What causes nondisjunction to occur?
Down syndrome.
What are disorders caused by nondisjunction?
Nondisjunction may occur any time a cell divides, so it can happen during mitosis, meiosis I, or meiosis II. Conditions associated with nondisjunction include mosaicism, Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome. Nondisjunction may occur whenever a cell divides its chromosomes.
What is nondisjunction and when does it occur?
Nondisjunction occurs when homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis, resulting in an abnormal chromosome number. Nondisjunction only results in gametes with n+1 or n–1 chromosomes. Nondisjunction occurring during meiosis II results in 50 percent normal gametes.