What is the Rhinocerebral zygomycosis?
Rhinocerebral mucormycosis, also called zygomycosis, is a rare disease caused by filamentous fungi involving the nose, paranasal sinuses, and brain. It is an opportunistic pathogen commonly found in immunocompromised individuals.
What does mucormycosis look like?
Cutaneous (skin) mucormycosis can look like blisters or ulcers, and the infected area may turn black. Other symptoms include pain, warmth, excessive redness, or swelling around a wound. Symptoms of gastrointestinal mucormycosis include: Abdominal pain.
Is zygomycosis a fungal skin infection?
Mucormycosis (sometimes called zygomycosis) is a serious but rare fungal infection caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes. These fungi live throughout the environment. They live in soil and in decaying organic matter, such as leaves, compost piles, or rotten wood.
How do you get Rhinocerebral mucormycosis?
Risk factors for rhinocerebral mucormycosis include the following:
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Iron overload.
- Burns.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
- Blood dyscrasias.
- Transplantation.
- Immunosuppression (ie, prednisone therapy)
- Chemotherapy.
Why mucormycosis is called zygomycosis?
Mucormycosis (previously called zygomycosis) is a serious but rare fungal infection caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes. These molds live throughout the environment. Mucormycosis mainly affects people who have health problems or take medicines that lower the body’s ability to fight germs and sickness.
What are the symptoms of zygomycosis?
Mucormycosis (zygomycosis) is a fungal infection caused by Zygomycetes. Symptoms include fever, headache, coughing, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, bloody vomit, and possible altered mental status.
How is zygomycosis treated?
Treatment of mucormycosis involves a combination of surgical debridement of involved tissues and antifungal therapy. Aggressive surgical debridement of involved tissues should be undertaken as soon as the diagnosis of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis is suspected.
How is Rhinocerebral mucormycosis treated?
[9] Treatment of rhinocerebral mucormycosis should consist of prompt control of hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis, aggressive surgical debridement of involved tissue, and administration of parenteral amphotericin B. [10] Renal functions are monitored to document the amphotericin B induced nephrotoxicity.
Who discovered zygomycosis?
The first known case of mucormycosis was possibly the one described by Friedrich Küchenmeister in 1855. The disease has been reported in natural disasters; 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the 2011 Missouri tornado….
| Mucormycosis | |
|---|---|
| Causes | Fungi of the Mucorales type |
