What gods did the Gauls believe in?

What gods did the Gauls believe in?

What gods did the Gauls believe in?

THE GODS AND GODDESSES OF GAUL

  • Mercury and Rosmerta, whose function was primarily economic.
  • Jupiter Optimus Maximus and Juno the Queen, political function.
  • Mars (especially Lenus Mars) and Ancamna, security function.
  • Apollo and Ðirona, medical and artistic function.
  • Diana, animal function.
  • Minerva, artisanal function.

Who is the chief god of the Gauls?

Mercury was regarded as the inventor of all the arts, the patron of travellers and of merchants, and the most powerful god in matters of commerce and gain. After him, the Gauls honoured Apollo, who drove away diseases, Mars, who controlled war, Jupiter, who ruled the heavens, and Minerva, who promoted handicrafts.

Is cernunnos a Gaulish?

“Cernunnos” is believed by some Celticists to be an obscure epithet of a better attested Gaulish deity; perhaps the god described in the interpretatio Romana as Mercury or Dis Pater, which are considered to share Cernunnos’s psychopomp or chthonic associations.

Who did the Gauls worship?

According to Poseidonius and later classical authors Gaulish religion and culture were the concern of three professional classes—the druids, the bards, and between them an order closely associated with the druids that seems to have been best known by the Gaulish term vates, cognate with the Latin vates (“seers”).

What religion did Gaul follow?

Little is known about the religious beliefs of the Celts of Gaul. They believed in a life after death, for they buried food, weapons, and ornaments with the dead. The druids, the early Celtic priesthood, taught the doctrine of transmigration of souls and discussed the nature and power of the gods.

Are the Gauls and the Celts the same?

All Gaul is divided into three parts, one of which the Belgae inhabit, the Aquitani another, whereas those who in their own language are called Celts and in ours Gauls, the third. All these differ from each other in language, customs and laws.

Who is Cernunnos wife?

Beltane
Cernunnos is the antlered god, part man and part stag. He is born on the darkest day of the year, winter solstice, and marries the goddess of spring, Beltane.

Is The Green Man Cernunnos?

Modern Paganism For many modern Pagans, the Green Man is used as a symbol of seasonal renewal and ecological awareness. In Wicca, the Green Man has often been used as a representation of the Horned God, a syncretic deity that incorporates aspects of, among others, the Celtic Cernunnos and the Greek Pan.