What were urban development corporations?
Development corporations or development firms are organizations established by governments in several countries for the purpose of urban development. They often are responsible for the development of new suburban areas or the redevelopment of existing ones.
What did the London Docklands Development Corporation do?
LDDC helped to create Canary Wharf, Surrey Quays shopping centre, London City Airport, ExCeL Exhibition Centre, London Arena and the Docklands Light Railway, bringing more than 120,000 new jobs to the Docklands and making the area highly sought after for housing.
What did urban renewal projects do?
The urban renewal projects that resulted in displacements were typically aimed at “slum clearance”: using eminent domain to acquire private homes that were usually deemed sub-standard, razing those houses, and redeveloping the land for new, sometimes public housing, more often private, or for other purposes like the …
Who started urban renewal?
The redevelopment of large sections of New York City and New York State by Robert Moses between the 1930s and the 1970s was a notable and prominent example of urban redevelopment. Moses directed the construction of new bridges, highways, housing projects, and public parks.
What are the functions of development corporations?
An economic development corporation is an organization whose mission is to promote economic development within a specific geographical area. The function of these entities is to assist businesses within their respective geographical area to get started, and also to succeed and grow, helping to develop economic growth.
Why was regeneration needed in the Docklands area in the 1970s?
To ensure housing was available to all. To encourage development of business and industry. To bring land and buildings back into use. To create an attractive environment.
When did urban regeneration start?
Across Europe and North America, urban regeneration began in earnest from the 1980s as an attempt to ameliorate the negative effects of de- industrialisation and enable cities to attract new investment in the global economy.
When did urban renewal end?
More than two thousand construction projects on one thousand square miles of urban land were undertaken between 1949 and 1973, when the urban renewal program officially ended.
Why was the industrial Development Corporation established?
The main objective of the corporation is promotion of industries rather than granting of finance. It builds up industrial schemes of its own or collaborates with the private industry. It can also render assistance for the modernisation of industries. The corporation was set up with the authorized capital of Rs.
What leads to urban development?
The two causes of urbanisation are natural population increase and rural to urban migration. Urbanisation affects all sizes of settlements from small villages to towns to cities, leading up to the growth of mega-cities which have more than ten million people.
What did fashion designers look like in the 1980s?
“The 1980s also saw many designers expand their ranges to embrace menswear. These included Mugler (1980), Comme des Garçons (1983), Jean-Paul Gaultier (1984) and Karl Lagerfeld (1989).” (Laver 276) Gaultier especially looked to play with gender and throughout the decade produced skirts for men, among other designs (Hennessey 395).
What was the clothing industry like in the 80s?
By the late 80s, Nike had grown into one of the most profitable clothing companies in the world. Like Coke vs. Pepsi, Reebok vs. Nike was the athletic wear battle of the decade. With the help of Michael Jordan, Nike won the war. In 1988, every kid had to have a pair of Air Jordans and a Chicago Bulls baseball cap.
How did Mens Fashion change in the eighties?
Gaultier especially looked to play with gender and throughout the decade produced skirts for men, among other designs (Hennessey 395). The suit from Thierry Mugler’s first collection show a move toward the wide shoulders of the eighties (Fig. 1) while the Butterick patterns showcase the bold patterns and colors of men’s sports coats (Fig. 2).
Who were the most influential fashion designers in 1983?
Japanese designers dominated the fashion world in 1983. Featuring the likes of Yohji Yamamoto, Kansai, Rei Kawakubo and Mitsuhiro Matsuda — unknowns in the western world up to that point — the formless, dark elegant styles influenced designers around the globe. The new style was innovative in its approach.