Which of the following concepts was used by Durkheim to name a condition in which society provides little moral guidance to individuals?
anomie, also spelled anomy, in societies or individuals, a condition of instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and values or from a lack of purpose or ideals. The term was introduced by the French sociologist Émile Durkheim in his study of suicide.
How Weber described traditional societies quizlet?
How did Weber describe the thought patterns of the members of traditional societies? People pass the same values and beliefs from generation to generation. Deliberate, matter-of-fact calculation of the most efficient way to accomplish any task. Deeply religious and highly disciplined.
Did Weber believe people living in preindustrial societies hold strongly to rationality while members of industrial societies celebrate tradition?
Weber believed that people living in preindustrial societies hold strongly to rationality, while members of industrial societies celebrate tradition.
Which is the first type of society to generate a surplus?
Hunting and gathering societies generate a productive surplus. Compared to hunting and gathering societies, horticultural and pastoral societies have more productive specialization and greater social inequality.
Which of the following concepts refers to a state in which racial and ethnic minorities are distinct?
Cards In This Set
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
| What is a state in which racial and ethnic minorities are distinct but have rough social equality? | Pluralism is a state in which racial and ethnic minorities are distinct but have rough social equality. |
What is the meaning of society PDF?
A society is a large social grouping that shares the same geographical territory and is subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.
How are societies formed?
Societies are formed by groups of people who wish to join to promote their common interests. These interests may be recreation, cultural or charitable. Societies can be formed for any useful purpose but they cannot be formed to carry on a trade or business.
What concept did Durkheim use to refer to social bonds which are strong among members of industrial society and are based on specialization and mutual interdependence?
Organic solidarity is social cohesion based upon the dependence individuals have on each other in more advanced societies. It comes from the interdependence that arises from specialization of work and the complementarities between people.
What was the first type of society to generate a material surplus?
Do hunting and gathering societies generate a productive surplus?
Is hunting and gathering just a technological regime?
Hunting and gathering, as Tim Ingold (2000: 313) pointed out, is not just a ‘technological regime’ independent of the social relations of those who happen to neither domesticate crops or herds.
What is the difference between hunter-gatherer societies and subcultures?
While some subcultures may incorporate features that are also found in hunter-gatherer societies, they are in many ways only able to do so as a minority living among a majority that leads a different life. By contrast, within hunter-gatherer societies, their values and practices are practiced by all.
What is the relationship between hunting and gathering and human nature?
In the early stages of anthropology, the fact that hunting and gathering predates other human economic practices led to the assumption that they somehow constitute the simplest building blocks of human social life and therefore held the key for understanding humans in general or ‘human nature’. This was the view, for instance, put forward in Emi…
What is hunting outside the context of hunter-gatherer societies?
Hunting outside the context of hunter-gatherer societies has both continuities and discontinuities with what we find in the hunter-gatherer contexts. Hunting involves the taking of a life; it invokes the unintelligibility of death, of killing, and of having to kill in order to live.